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Bevis Bulmer
Sir Bevis Bulmer (1536–1615) was an English mining engineer during the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I. He has been called 'one of the great speculators of that era'. Many of the events in his career were recorded by Stephen Atkinson in ''The Discoveries and Historie of the Gold Mynes in Scotland'', compiled in part from a lost manuscript by Bulmer entitled ''Bulmer's Skill''.
==Family==
According to Tyson, Bevis Bulmer's 'origins are shrouded in mystery'. However according to other sources, Bevis Bulmer, born in 1536, was the son of Sir John Bulmer, eldest son and heir of Sir William Bulmer (d.1531).〔(Bulmer, Sir William (by 1465–1531), of Wilton, Yorkshire, History of Parliament ) Retrieved 30 October 2013.〕 His mother was Margaret Stafford, said to have been an illegitimate daughter of Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham.〔Sir John Bulmer's first wife, by whom he had several children, was Anne Bigod, daughter of Sir Ralph Bigod of Settrington; .〕
His parents were said to have been drawn into the rebellion of Robert Aske, known as the Pilgrimage of Grace, through the influence of their nephew, Sir Francis Bigod. They were executed with others in early 1537 for their involvement, in consequence of which their lands escheated to the Crown, although some were granted at a later date to Sir George Bowes (1527–1580). The circumstances of their trial and execution were recorded by the author of Wriothesley's Chronicle:
Also the 16 day of May () there were arraigned at Westminster afore the King’s Commissioners, the Lord Chancellor that day being the chief, these persons following: Sir Robert Constable, knight; Sir Thomas Percy, knight, and brother to the Earl of Northumberland; Sir John Bulmer, knight, and Ralph Bulmer, his son and heir; Sir Francis Bigod, knight; Margaret Cheney, after Lady Bulmer by untrue matrimony; George Lumley, esquire;〔Father of John Lumley, 1st Baron Lumley.〕 Robert Aske, gentleman, that was captain in the insurrection of the Northern men; and one Hamerton, esquire, all which persons were indicted of high treason against the King, and that day condemned by a jury of knights and esquires for the same, whereupon they had sentence to be drawn, hanged and quartered, but Ralph Bulmer, the son of John Bulmer, was reprieved and had no sentence.
And on the 25 day of May, being the Friday in Whitsun week, Sir John Bulmer, Sir Stephen Hamerton, knights, were hanged and headed; Nicholas Tempest, esquire; Doctor Cockerell, priest;〔James Cockerell, Prior of Guisborough.〕 Abbot quondam of Fountains;〔William Thirsk.〕 and Doctor Pickering, friar,〔John Pickering of Bridlington.〕 were drawn from the Tower of London to Tyburn, and there hanged, bowelled and quartered, and their heads set on London Bridge and divers gates in London.
And the same day Margaret Cheney, ‘other wife to Bulmer called’, was drawn after them from the Tower of London into Smithfield, and there burned according to her judgment, God pardon her soul, being the Friday in Whitsun week; she was a very fair creature, and a beautiful.
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